Retford is a market town in Bassetlaw District, Nottinghamshire, England, situated on the River Idle and Chesterfield Canal. It's known for its historic links to the Mayflower Pilgrims and for being the location of the Bassetlaw Museum and Majestic Theatre. Retford is also surrounded by attractive villages and has good transport links. 

Here's a more detailed look at Retford:

History and Significance:

• Retford is one of the oldest boroughs in England, with evidence dating back to the Domesday Survey of 1086.
• It was granted a charter in 1246 by Henry III to hold a fair and later by Edward I in 1275 for holding a Saturday market, a tradition that continues today.
• Retford played a crucial role in the story of the Mayflower Pilgrims, who fled persecution for their religious beliefs and started their journey to America from nearby Babworth. 
• The town experienced significant growth in the 18th and 19th centuries with the arrival of the Great North Road, the Chesterfield Canal, and the railways. 

Location and Features:

• Retford is located on the River Idle and the Chesterfield Canal.
• It's bypassed by the A1 road.
• The town is surrounded by quaint villages, including Babworth and Scrooby, which are known for their links to the Mayflower Pilgrims. 
• Retford boasts a spacious square, fine Georgian buildings, and two theatres: the Little Theatre and the Majestic Theatre.